lunes, 16 de marzo de 2009

Edgar Allan Poe // Charles Darwin

Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe (Boston, on January 19, 1809 - Baltimore, on October 7, 1849) was a writer, poet, critic and American journalist generally recognized as one of the universal teachers of the short statement, of which he was first one of the medical instructors in his country. He was an innovator of the Gothic novel, remembered specially by his stories of terror. Considered the inventor of the statement detectivesco, contributed likewise with several works to the emergent kind of the science - fiction. On the other hand, was the first American writer who tried to do of the writing his modus vivendi, which had for him disastrous consequences.
Ue baptized as Edgar Poe in Boston, Massachusetts, and hisparents they died when he was a child. Frenchman and John Allan was gathered by Richmond's wealthy marriage, Virginia, though it was never adopted officially. An academic course happened in Virginia's University and later it joined, also in brief time, the army. His relations with the Allan broke in this epoch, due to the continuous disagreements with his stepfather, who often ignored his requests of help and finished it disinheriting. His literary career began with a book of poems, Tamerlane and Other Poems (1827).
For economic motives, soon it directed his(her,youthe prose, writing statements and literary critique for some newspapers of the epoch; ithanaged to certain reputation for his(her,your) caustic and eleg Due to his work, it(he,she) several cities: Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York. In Baltimore, in 1835, he married cousin Virginia Clemm, who was couthe season 13 years of age. In January, 1845, published a poem that would make to him famous: " The raven ". His wied of tuberculosis two years lateat dream of the writer, to edit his own newspaper (that was going to be been called The Stylus), was never fulfilled.
He died on October 7, 1849, in the city of Baltimore, when it was counting only 40 years of age. The exact reason of his death was never clarified. He assumed to the alcohol, to cerebral congestion, rage, drugs, cardiac failure, anger, suicide, tuberculosis and other reasons.


Charles Darwin


Charles Robert Darwin (February 12, 1809 - April 19, 1882) was a naturalistic Englishman that postulated that all the species of alivebeings have evolved with the time from a common forefather by means of a process named natural selection. The evolution was accepted as a fact for the scientific community and on good part of the public in Darwin's life, whereas histheory of the evolution by means of natural selection was not considered to be the primary explanation of the evolutionary process until the year 1930, and nowadays he constitutes the base of the evolutionary modern synthesis.
With only 16 years Darwin he joined the University of Edinburgh, though gradually it was leaving of side his studies of medicine to devote itself to the investigation of marine invertebrates. Later the University of Cambridge gave wings to his passion for the natural sciences. The second trip HMS Beagle consolidated his reputation as eminent geologist, whose observations and theories were supporting the ideas uniformistas of Charles Lyell, whereas the publication of the diary of his(her,your) trip made it famous as popular writer. Puzzled by the geographical distribution of the wild life and for the fossils that it gathered in his periplus, Darwin investigated on the fact of the transmutation of the species and conceived his theory of the natural selection in 1838.
His fundamental work, The origin of the species, published in 1859, established that the explanation of the diversity that is observed in the nature owes to the modifications accumulated by the evolution along the successive generations. Treated the human evolution and the natural selection in his work The origin of the man and of the selection in relation to the sex and later in The expression of the emotions in the animals and in the man.

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